I.S. 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Lower Economic Need

Brooklyn · Middle · DBN: 21K2810

Location

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Address: 8787 24 AVENUE, BROOKLYN, NY 11214
Grades Served: 60708
Principal: Maria Bender
Phone: 718-996-6706
Neighborhood: Bensonhurst East
Council District: 47

2024-25 Metrics

Impact Score56%
Student growthabove median (50%)
Performance Score58%
Absolute outcomesabove median (49%)
Economic Need Index81%
Poverty indicatorbelow median (87%)
Enrollment1,203
Students

Year-over-Year Change

Impact Score

2023-24

55%

2024-25

56%

Performance Score

2023-24

64%

-6

2024-25

58%

Note: Year-over-year changes may reflect cohort differences, not actual school improvement.

Additional Metrics

Student Attendance: 93%
Teacher Attendance: 96%
Principal Tenure: 13.2 years
Teachers 3+ Years: 85%
Instruction Rating: Good
Safety Rating: Good
Families Rating: Good

Survey Results (% Positive)

Instruction/Learning: 80%
Safety: 58%
School Leadership: 82%
Student Support: 70%
Communication: 90%
Family Involvement: 78%
Family-School Trust: 96%

Survey results reflect responses from families, teachers, and students. Higher percentages indicate more positive responses.

Budget (Fair Student Funding)

YearTotal BudgetFSF Allocation% FundedGap to 100%
2024-25$24,771,383$17,716,645100%$0
2023-24$22,739,333$16,476,336100%$0
2022-23$20,547,383$15,236,929100%$0
0

PTA Financial Summary

YearBeginning BalanceIncomeExpensesEnding Balance
2024-25$3,849$44,987$40,790$4,197
2023-24$1,856$41,635$37,785$3,849
2022-23$2,747$20,650$18,357$2,293

PTA income primarily reflects parent wealth, not school quality. Some schools have very active PTAs while others raise very little.

Discipline (Suspensions)

YearRemovalsPrincipal Susp.Supt. Susp.Total
2024-25277128126
2023-24155932106
2022-23418013134

"Redacted" indicates small counts (1-5) suppressed for privacy. Suspension data reflects systemic patterns as much as individual school decisions. Always consider ENI context.

Data Limitations

  • Only 2 years of Impact Score data available (2023-24, 2024-25)
  • Impact Score methodology not fully disclosed by NYC DOE
  • Cannot determine causation - only patterns and correlations
  • No student mobility data (selection effects cannot be ruled out)
  • Many schools change category year-over-year